What are the benefits of rehabilitation in prisons. 6 Improving rehabilitation in U.

What are the benefits of rehabilitation in prisons the potential benefits of social relationships with a healthy distance from their . The Prison and Probation Service works alongside various charities, healthcare providers, and educational institutions to deliver these services. Dec 2, 2024 · This neglect within prisons perpetuates cycles of incarceration, impairs rehabilitation efforts, and places a burden on both the criminal justice system and that of public health. Sep 5, 2023 · Some prisons offer treatment programs for substance abuse, but they do not come close to the quality of care provided in rehabilitation centers dedicated to alcohol and drug addiction. Despite the prevailing emphasis on rehabilitation within correctional settings, this subsection critically examines the criticisms levied against rehabilitation programs. Prisoners often carry additional deficits of drug and alcohol addictions, mental and physical illnesses, and lack of work experience. Rehabilitation in a treatment facility provides the best possible chance at recovery while being a significant preventative measure against criminal behavior. However, examining the effect rehabilitation practices can have on recidivism is met To provide a comprehensive understanding of inmate treatment, this section compares the outcomes of rehabilitation programs in private prisons with those in public prisons. The formation of this new identity can help the individual with rehabilitation because they find a new purpose for their actions and future Dec 23, 2024 · One of the primary benefits of inmate rehabilitation programs in Louisiana state prisons is the reduction of recidivism rates. While decreased recidivism rates among voc-ed participants differ based on many factors, various meta-analyses have been done to try to approximate benefits. While much of the policy debate and public attention of prisons focuses on private facilities, roughly 83 percent of the In conclusion, vocational training in prisons serves as a powerful tool for rehabilitation, offering inmates the opportunity to acquire valuable skills and enhance their employability. Apr 6, 2020 · Figure 2. Rehabilitation programmes are a central part of the UK prison system’s focus on reducing reoffending rates and supporting inmates in their journey toward rehabilitation. ” Northwestern University, 2023. Dec 16, 2024 · Another significant advantage is cost-effectiveness in the long run. Investing in rehabilitation can be economically more viable in the long run. Studies indicate that participation in music activities can: Reducing Recidivism Through Rehabilitation 2 once released from jail or prison, those individuals are often tasked with fending for themselves instead of supported. Sid Madge, founder of Meee, highlights the role of technology in equipping prisoners with digital skills, fostering growth, and breaking cycles of reoffending. Rehabilitation. 21 Rehabilitation is also a punishment which should improve the offender's behaviour and stop them committing crimes. Incarceration of offenders has proven to be a serious and persistent problem for criminal justice and public health systems. Together, we can make prison food healthy Nov 15, 2024 · By focusing on rehabilitation over confinement, electronic monitoring represents a cost-effective and humane alternative to traditional incarceration. , employment, housing) for prisoners (Petersilia, 2003). Statistics show that rehabilitation programs significantly reduce recidivism rates compared to punitive measures. northwestern. to prisons, the Bill also addressed the illicit use of mobile phones18 and psychoactive substances19 and would have given a statutory basis to the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman,20 that is the independent adjudicator for the complaints of prisoners and those under probation supervision. The effectiveness of prisons in achieving their intended goals of rehabilitation and punishment has long been a topic of debate. Norway, like many other European countries, has short spells rather than lengthy sentences, and emphasizes rehabilitation rather than punishment. Do we want them to be normal functional members of society or people socially and legally crippled with a criminal stigma and decades of institutionalization and outdated job skills? Sep 11, 2024 · Prison labour provides these companies with an unethical way to generate money without any compensation, health benefits, or insurance for the labourers. It is one of the largest correctional facilities in the state, offering various programs and services to promote rehabilitation and reintegration into Aug 25, 2022 · While direct fiscal benefits include decreased incarceration costs as offenders will not return to prison, indirect benefits include lower costs for public assistance as offenders utilize the educational tools that they were taught in the rehabilitation programs. Mar 11, 2025 · These programs not only aid rehabilitation but also give inmates a platform to share their experiences with the outside world. In the study reported Oct 1, 2024 · But here’s the kicker: effective rehabilitation programs can slam the brakes on this cycle, giving former prisoners a fighting chance at a law-abiding life. state prison cohort. Funding is perhaps the most critical issue, with many prisons struggling to allocate sufficient resources to mental health programs. These drops in costs can benefit the state by resulting in net fiscal profits. By creating a secure, well-designed space that accommodates various forms of exercise, correctional facilities can provide inmates with an outlet for stress, reduce aggressive behavior, and Challenges in Prison Rehabilitation. However, when it comes to inmates, rehabilitation has a much broader meaning. Lebanon Correctional Institution (LCI): LCI is a medium-security prison that houses adult male inmates. For this reason, we should recognise the potential for positive change and rehabilitation through education. Former Justice Secretary David Gauke has advocated for the use of open prisons and AI-enhanced electronic tagging to reduce prison populations and rehabilitate offenders more effectively. Trauma Processing: Helps in addressing and healing from traumatic experiences. Sometimes, in public policy decisions, we don’t know what the outcomes will be. A rapid review of effectiveness studies was performed to Oct 1, 2020 · For years, jails and prisons have been looking for ways to lower their health care costs. It breaks down racial and ethnic barriers, which are often a cause of tension and violence in prisons. Nov 28, 2024 · Explore how EdTech is transforming prisons into spaces for rehabilitation and reintegration. Learn about successful programs that have shown positive health outcomes and reduced recidivism. On the other hand, incarceration can be costly, often leading to overcrowded prisons and higher taxpayer expenses without addressing the root causes of criminal behavior. g. Rehabilitation gives our country a chance to start moving forward in that respect. Hundreds of studies have been conducted on those effects, some investigating punitive approaches and some investigating rehabilitation treatments. Of particular importance is the support after release and some groups, both non-profits and prisons, have programs to support their former inmates in their rebuilding efforts. Jul 13, 2022 · The “Little Scandinavia” unit at SCI-Chester, a medium-security prison in Pennsylvania, is modeled after Scandinavian prisons that heavily emphasize rehabilitation and programs that help prisoners prepare for reentry into society. org Pg. However, the benefits of prison education go beyond dollars and cents. For offenders, it provides a platform for personal growth, offering a chance to learn new skills, improve self-esteem, and prepare for life outside prison. According to the Louisiana Department of Corrections, inmates who participate in rehabilitation programs are significantly less likely to reoffend upon release. As prison-based dog programs have grown in popularity, it is important to reflect on what is known about their development, implementation, successes, and opportunities, and always “California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation: Several Poor Administrative Practices Have Hindered Reductions in Recidivism and Denied Inmates Access to In‑Prison Rehabilitation With the exception of greater access to prison treatment (Scenario 1), earnings increase and the costs of crime victimizations and arrests, courts, and incarcerations decrease for all the scenarios, which leads to increased total lifetime economic benefits for the U. This is attributed to the fact that these programs address There are several benefits to prioritizing rehabilitation, one major benefit is the amount of money to be saved. The benefits of inmate education programs extend beyond reducing recidivism. This section explores the hurdles faced in the implementation of these programs, including resource constraints, staff training, and institutional resistance. The prison system, often seen as a place of punishment, is increasingly becoming a platform for rehabilitation, with arts programs—particularly theater—proving to be among the most effective tools in the rehabilitation process. May 15, 2024 · The benefits of rehabilitation are multifold. For the criminal justice system, successful rehabilitation reduces overcrowding in prisons and lowers recidivism rates. This paper aims to inform this debate by testing the hypothesis that prisons are an effective and efficient way of reducing re-offending. By breaking the cycle of recidivism and transforming lives, these programs bridge the skills gap and empower inmates to succeed upon release. prison, particularly for those in greatest need; the abolition or reduction of parole, which takes away incentives for prisoners to participate in treatment; and less transitional aid (e. Many studies have been done on the benefits of voc-ed programs. Many inmates are looking for a positive endeavor while incarcerated. However, it is not the case when it comes to the benefits of education in prisons and dignified road to prisoner rehabilitation. d). The landscape of prison rehabilitation is evolving, with new programs exploring restorative justice, technological education, and community engagement. Oct 11, 2018 · Educating prisoners (both in and out of prisons, which ultimately leads to lower incarceration rates) costs less than housing offenders in the federal prison system, making education a key tax-reduction strategy. incapacitation and rehabilitation effects of alternative sentences. Second Chance grantees supported by OJP provide vital services to make a person’s transition from prison or jail safer and more successful. Under the scheme, 70 of the 123 prisons in England and Wales were re-designated ‘resettlement prisons’ and tasked with establishing an Its benefits extend beyond the yoga studio, making it a valuable tool for individuals in various settings, including correctional facilities. 4 (243 votes). Rehabilitation programs include education, counseling, and job training, which can significantly benefit both the individual and the community. This is where occupational therapy shines like a beacon of hope in the often-gloomy world of incarceration. This paper takes as its starting point the current offender reentry problem of diminishing. While some argue that prisons should primarily focus on punishment, others advocate for a more rehabilitative approach. “What are the effects of prison-industrial complexes on the mental health and rehabilitation of prisoners?”; this is the question that this paper strives to answer. Research has shown numerous benefits of art therapy for incarcerated individuals: Emotional Expression: Provides a non-verbal outlet for complex emotions. Adding gardens to prisons may seem trite; prior to the 1970s, many prisons, including Alcatraz, had them. Education programs, which include degree programs and classroom environments are provided to prisoners. Jul 21, 2023 · Overall, while rehabilitation programs have the potential to reduce recidivism rates and benefit society, their effectiveness is contingent on adequate resources, funding, and support. Jan 29, 2024 · The benefits of education in prisons extend far beyond the prison walls, reaching into communities and contributing to the overall well-being of society. Discover insights into this tech-driven future. Adopted at the conclusion of the 13th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, the Doha Declaration highlights the importance of supporting measures to support the rehabilitation and social reintegration of prisoners into the community. Through a systematic analysis, it addresses whether private prisons demonstrate comparable or distinct outcomes in terms of inmate reintegration, skill development, and May 22, 2017 · Recognizing the Benefits of Education in Prisons. It focuses on educational, resource-related, and psychological models as a way of achieving the former. 1 History of U. S. After release, prisoners can improve their employability by obtaining valuable skills through education and vocational training. Some of Sep 17, 2018 · This paper examines animal-assisted interventions as a new form of rehabilitation in the prison setting. gov “The Importance of Education for Prisoners. Nov 14, 2024 · Discover how we can revolutionize prison food to improve inmate health and rehabilitation. It focuses specifically on the multiple benefits that this form of therapy/intervention can bring to inmates, such as the reduction in recidivism and the acquirement of new skills. ” Criminon International, 2024. Mar 4, 2024 · A related literature compares punitive prisons to rehabilitation-oriented ones, with a particular focus on differences in prison conditions, and provides evidence supporting that rehabilitation-oriented prisons can improve outcomes. After experiencing prison life, some prisoners avoid going into prison again. By focusing on rehabilitation, individuals are less likely to reoffend, contributing to a safer society. 5 Our paper complements this literature by estimating the effect of several prison-based interventions the prison system. A review of education in Europe, for example, found that while among the 640,000 prison population in the European Union (EU) there is a significant Rehabilitation and social reintegration of prisoners. A survey of an Ind i ana prison, for instance, showed that incarcerated college students committed 75% fewer infractions. At the same time, the total costs of treatment increase. We found that most of the prison rehabilitation practices and policies are still offline and do not cater for the digital realms. 9 million people in 1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,323 juvenile correctional facilities, 142 immigration detention facilities, and 80 Indian country jails, as well as in military prisons Apr 18, 2023 · Research has shown that rehabilitation programs can be effective in reducing recidivism rates, which refers to the rate at which individuals who have been previously incarcerated return to prison. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. The Challenges That Make It Difficult for Prisons to Successfully Rehabilitate Inmates . Her journey, fueled by her mother’s compassion and a pivotal film, has led her to champion initiatives like the Alternatives to Violence Project and the Helping Without Prejudice Foundation. Jan 1, 2000 · According to the Prison Policy Initiative study of 2024, the country’s multitiered system of incarceration “held some 1. Jul 4, 2023 · The following brief explores the imperative of holistic criminal rehabilitation as an effort to strengthen the justice system. The imprisonment of nearly 3 million people has ran up a massive cost to the U. When we think of rehabilitation, we often associate it with physical therapy. ” U. In addition, they have been looking for ways to reduce violence behind walls and reduce recidivism rates postrelease. Reformers argued that rehabilitation required individualized treatment, and so prisons began to transform into facilities focused on addressing the root causes of Despite the potential benefits of in-prison rehabilitation programs, they are not without challenges. e. government and in turn the american people. Public prisons operate under stringent governmental oversight, which Jun 23, 2022 · The Good Lives Model and the Critical Theory Approach are used in combination to investigate the three realms of digital prison rehabilitation: successful re-entry, post-prison life, and the digital society. Department of Justice, 2023. Unlike private prisons, which are profit-driven and run by corporations, public prisons are designed to uphold justice, promote rehabilitation, and ensure public safety. Prompted by recent debates concerning the value of rehabilitation programs in reducing rates of re-imprisonment, it considers the current evidence to support the effectiveness of Australian correctional programs highlighting the importance of the prison social climate, the Rehabilitation Programs In Prisons Founded in 1890, Blackstone is one of the oldest distance learning schools in the U. The data analysis was done using a questionnaire where the questionnaire consists of 20 sets of questions where the individuals need to answer all the questions. ‍ The interdisciplinary group of scholars assembled for this book have contributed to the development of an evidence-based understanding of canine training and rehabilitation programming in correctional institutions. Previous research has shown that participating in the arts while incarcerated can help the individual create a new identity for themselves. The benefits of music programs extend beyond personal expression. These systems must balance punishment and rehabilitation while simultaneously dealing with a high prevalence of psychosocial problems among criminal offenders, which contribute to the likelihood of ending up back in prison (i. 2 How rehabilitation is used in US Prisons Currently Pg. Oct 1, 2020 · For years, jails and prisons have been looking for ways to lower their health care costs. A prison is not simply there to punish people; it seeks to encourage reform and reduce repeat offences. 5 Impact on local government &the benefits of rehabilitation Pg. UNODC assists Member States in breaking the cycle of re-offending by supporting the implementation of new or enhanced prison-based effective rehabilitation and social reintegration programmes in 10 countries wolrdwide with a focus on access to educational, vocational and work programmes to increase prisoners' skills and employability upon release. In conclusion, rehabilitation is more effective than prison when it comes to treating addiction. A joined-up approach. This contrasts with average US prison time of almost three years, which is in large part the reason the United States is an outlier in its incarceration rate compared with the rest of the world [Figure 1]. Mar 2, 2018 · The significant personal benefits of prison Last Mile at San Quentin State Prison is a nonprofit that partnered with the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to Chandrika Kelso, a distinguished professor at National University, joins our podcast to unravel the complexities of prison reform and rehabilitation. What are the benefits of a rehabilitation-based justice/prison system? Nearly everyone going to prison will eventually leave prison. They also have a positive impact on the prison environment, leading to lower rates of violence and better inmate-staff relationships. Maintaining prisons is notoriously expensive; taxpayers foot the bill for every inmate incarcerated. Haney's research has shown that many prisoners in supermax units experience extremely high levels of anxiety and other negative emotions. S Prisons Pg. Education offers inmates a constructive way to spend their time, fostering a sense Feb 13, 2025 · They saw prisons as critical to rehabilitation and believed that isolating offenders from the outside world and offering treatment by criminal-behavior specialists was key to reform. The effects of correctional interventions on recidivism have important public safety implications when offenders are released from probation or prison. justice. This con-trasts with average US prison time of almost Rehabilitation programs in prisons play a crucial role in transforming the lives of incarcerated individuals. Oct 1, 2024 · While the benefits of therapy in prisons are clear, accessibility remains a significant challenge. Nov 24, 2021 · The prison population is largely drawn from the most disadvantaged part of the nation’s population: mostly men under age 40, disproportionately minority, with lower levels of educational attainment. The first aspect delves into arguments against the effectiveness of rehabilitation, considering perspectives that question the ability of such programs to bring about lasting Oct 20, 2024 · “The Norwegian Education Act” guarantees prisoners the same access to education as other citizens (Incarceration Can Be Rehabilitative, n. The practices of rehabilitation in our penal system have a direct impact on recidivism. By focusing on evidence-based rehabilitation strategies, these reforms touch virtually every aspect of the federal prison system, from an inmate’s initial intake to his or her return to the community. Overcrowding also leads to ‘the organizational effectiveness of prisons being seen in terms of control, rather than rehabilitation. Psychological interventions to build skills such as impulse control are crucial in an evidence-based policy. Mar 24, 2020 · A back of the envelope cost/benefit analysis suggests that the programme also represents good value for money, with the benefit to society from reduced re-offending estimated at £2 million Feb 6, 2024 · What Are the Benefits of Rehabilitation in Prisons? Prisoners gain greatly from rehabilitation programs. Some of Aug 10, 2017 · In 2013, the UK government published plans to radically reform resettlement provision for released prisoners via a Through the Gate scheme to be introduced as part of its Transforming Rehabilitation agenda. 6 Improving rehabilitation in U. And one of the ways this can be achieved is by placing a greater focus on the mental health of prisoners. Conclusion The prison system is a complex and multifaceted entity with various types, conditions, and rehabilitation programs. Inmates Jan 22, 2009 · Shawn Bushway shows that while prison time effectively deters and incapacitates criminals in the short term, long-term benefits such as overall crime reduction or individual rehabilitation are less clear cut. This article explores the dire need for nutritious meals, highlighting innovative strategies like local farm partnerships, inmate gardening, and culinary education. The Psychological and Social Benefits of Prison Music Programs. Dec 1, 2008 · Sex offender treatment in prison (net benefit c£35,000 per off ender, 95% CI: c£30,000-c£40,000). The Aos et al meta-analysis found that prison- Sep 16, 2023 · The Benefits of Rehabilitation for Inmates. harmful consequences. 5 days ago · Prison culture and environment are essential to public health and safety. Furthermore, it discusses the varying stances associated with holistic rehabilitation in the United States alongside the shortcomings of the aforementioned models Sep 17, 2018 · The prison climate, characterized by a lack of interest among correctional staff, lack of empathy and concern, and mixed – but often impersonal and sometimes antagonistic – relationships between prison staff and prisoners, further disrupts any ethos of rehabilitation. Systematic reviews (meta-analyses) of those studies, while varying greatly in coverage and Ultimately, weighing the costs and benefits of rehabilitation programs requires careful consideration of numerous factors specific to each prison system. Dec 20, 2024 · This approach includes education, vocational training, therapy, and substance abuse treatment. , recidivism). 92, 2004) Because of this, in many cases prisoners’ individual needs are not met to the extent needed to benefit them and to ensure they are rehabilitated properly in preparation for re-entering Jul 1, 2003 · More recently, Haney has been studying so-called "supermax" prisons--high-security units in which prisoners spend as many as 23 hours per day in solitary confinement for years at a time. Jun 29, 2020 · Unfortunately, these prison rehabilitation programs are often reduced or simply shut down due to inadequate funding. Dec 4, 2016 · For all the money allocated to locking people up, very little targets rehabilitation. Gardening is Powerful Rehabilitation. A glance at the statistics available surrounding the mental wellbeing of prisoners in the UK is far from comfortable Dec 12, 2024 · However, one of the most profound applications of creative expression is within the context of prisons. Rehabilitation in a drug rehab facility is preferable to rehabilitation in prison for many reasons. In Norway, the average time spent in prison is a little over six months, which is similar to most other Western European countries. Oct 26, 2023 · By investing in rehabilitation, we can create safer communities and give individuals a second chance at success. Rehabilitation programs aim to reduce recidivism by equipping individuals with the skills and support they need to avoid reoffending. Several factors affect the availability of therapy services in correctional facilities. Access Treatment and Avoid Prison Time. The Economic Benefits. The new unit was completed in May 2022. Therefore, mental health programs are not only about humane treatment but also align with the higher goal of fostering long-term, successful societal reintegration of Oct 25, 2024 · Public prisons, operated and funded by government agencies at various levels, play an essential role in maintaining the justice system in many countries. Together, we shine a light on This contrast suggests a shift towards rehabilitation could contribute to a safer, more humane society. For example, prisoners at Halden Prison, Norway’s maximum security prison, participate in yoga classes with their prison officers. edu “Prison Reform: Reducing Recidivism by Strengthening the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Even in many high-income countries, prison systems struggle with provid-ing education, vocational training and work on a scale that would be required to benefit the prison population at large. Aug 10, 2022 · Among people serving prison time, a large percentage meet the criteria for substance abuse disorders. Prisons across the world are tasked with the responsibility of rehabilitating inmates, making them productive members of society upon their release. This article explores the transformative power of yoga in prisons, highlighting its ability to promote rehabilitation and unlock inner peace for incarcerated individuals. Nov 29, 2016 · The Federal Bureau of Prisons is undertaking sweeping reforms designed to reduce recidivism and strengthen public safety. Additionally, this paper considers the reasons for which rehabilitation in general is necessary in order to Benefits of Art Therapy in Prisons. The Benefits of Educational Rehabilitation Programs. On the Horizon: Innovative Rehabilitation Approaches. But some prisons continue to have proper programming. 4 Prison rehabilitation facts US vs Global Pg. “Benefits of Prison Education. Despite its benefits, prison rehabilitation faces several challenges. Projects. Limited funding and resources can hamper the effectiveness of programs, while overcrowded prisons may struggle to provide individualised attention to inmates. Rehabilitation programs can be more economical when you consider how much cheaper it is to provide support services rather than keep someone locked up for years on end. ” Related reading: Criminal Rehabilitation: 1001 Benefits of Transcending. Nov 23, 2024 · Humane detention policies have benefits for both incarcerated individuals and prison staff. Prison education has profound benefits, even for those serving lengthy — or life — sentences. prisons The implementation of outdoor fitness areas in prisons is an investment in the rehabilitation of inmates and the overall safety of correctional facilities. A report published by Food Matters at the start of this year called for the prison service to develop a cross-cutting strategy for prison food, which would help to ensure that food becomes a “focal point”, integrated across prison departments, rather than being seen as a Aug 4, 2015 · The main purpose of rehabilitation is to prevent prisoners from going back to prisons for another crime after being released. Advocates of rehabilitation state prison does not work; however, critics of rehabilitation state prison does work as the criminal cannot commit a crime against the public while incarcerated (Cavadino, 2007 p 36/56). Oct 28, 2008 · With prisons in the UK reaching full capacity, and with similar trends in other European countries and the USA, there is much political debate about the efficacy of prison and community sentences. These initiatives not only aim to reduce recidivism rates but also promote social reintegration, enhancing public safety and fostering a healthier society. Norwegian prisons also offer drug treatment and mental health programs. Jan 1, 2008 · In a literary analysis of prison art programs, Johnson (2008) found that art is a valuable tool in correctional facilities, noting it benefits inmates during incarceration in the following Rehabilitation is also a punishment which should improve the offender's behaviour and stop them committing crimes. ’ (Craig, p. criminon. One of the significant benefits of rehabilitation is its focus on long-term outcomes. This article presents a commentary on the current status of offender rehabilitation in Australian prisons. ‍ Prison pen-pal programs have been found to improve the health and wellbeing of those in prison, and their rehabilitation, thanks to improved connections with the general community. Rehabilitation programs allow for personal development and self-improvement. Nov 5, 2024 · Inmates growing food in the garden at HMP Swinfen Hall – picture courtesy of Food Behind Bars . This research paper aims to examine how artists in prison have been impacted from creating art while incarcerated. Along with a long history of providing high quality, affordable and accessible education, Blackstone offers Paralegal programs to prison inmates. Jan 14, 2024 · Northwestern. Recently, criminological research has shined light on the use of alternative rehabilitation to help inmates cope with prison life, improve their overall health, and rehabilitate. Apr 11, 2024 · As a result, Second Chance programs may enhance public safety by breaking the cycle of criminal recidivism and improving outcomes for people returning from prisons, jails and juvenile facilities. 3 The differences in rehabilitation across the globe Pg. Jan 31, 2025 · Here's an overview of the main types of prisons in the area: Adult Correctional Facilities. Abstract. Jan 17, 2025 · The role of rehabilitation in prisons has become a pivotal focus within the field of prison law, influencing not only the treatment of incarcerated individuals but also the safety and well-being of society as a whole. being and rehabilitation, in prison and the Criminal Justice System at large. Engaging in rehabilitative programs while in prison can provide countless benefits for inmates, including: Prison pen-pal programs have been found to be hugely popular and successful around the world, including in the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand. fuf pkzs uiw abfu slac zrmnv ayqr inwg vsjkpov phfock hcicxdx scxuhj kba apt uues